Multidimensional Risks and the cleaner production-oriented trade transformation in the China–ASEAN

Key Points

• Cleaner production approaches can significantly reduce environmental impact, enhancing trade relations.
• The analysis highlights the multidimensional risks faced by China and ASEAN in trade transformation.
• Data on trade flows and environmental practices were examined across several years in the China-ASEAN context.
• This work may enable countries to adopt more sustainable practices, promoting long-term economic growth.