Nifedipine caused significant impairments in sperm quality and histological integrity. Vitamin C and garlic combination produced a statistically significant improvement in normal sperm morphology, with other parameters showing non-significant numerical increases. Further research with larger sample sizes and biochemical analyses is needed to clarify the extent of antioxidant influence on nifedipine-induced reproductive alterations.
Njoga et al. (Thu,) studied this question.