Intraperitoneal Crystalloid Instillation to Reduce Shoulder-Tip Pain After Benign Gynecologic Laparoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Key Points

• Shoulder-tip pain significantly decreases due to crystalloid instillation after gynecologic laparoscopy.
• Crystalloid instillation was associated with a 25% reduction in shoulder-tip pain compared to controls.
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials confirm this intervention's effectiveness.
• These findings highlight a simple approach for managing postoperative discomfort, yet further investigation is warranted.