An extended cellular automaton model for crowd evacuation under multi-storey building with ControlNet

Key Points

• Crowd evacuation is significantly improved using the extended cellular automaton model, enhancing efficiency.
• Key evidence includes an increase in evacuation speed by 30% during simulations in multi-storey buildings.
• Simulations validate methods involving ControlNet for optimal crowd flow and emergency responses.
• These findings support the necessity for modern evacuation planning to prevent fatalities during emergencies.