Characterization and biological activities of endophytic bacteria from Vernonia anthelmintica flowers

Key Points

• Endophytic bacteria exhibit various biological activities, including antimicrobial and antioxidant effects, showcasing their potential uses.
• Notably, phenolic compounds produced by these bacteria demonstrate significant biochemical pathways that enhance plant health.
• Assessment of metabolic pathways in these endophytic bacteria highlights their contribution to the host plant's resilience against stressors.
• These findings suggest a promising avenue for utilizing endophytic bacteria in sustainable agricultural practices, adding value to crop production.