Multi-scale drivers of parasitoid wasp communities in urban gardens: local vegetation, landscape configuration and heterogeneity

Key Points

• Community dynamics of parasitoid wasps are influenced by local vegetation and landscape configuration, leading to significant ecological correlations.
• In evaluating urban gardens, the study highlights diverse vegetation contributing to wasp community richness and stability.
• Observational analysis across various urban gardens reveals varying levels of heterogeneity significantly affect wasp populations.
• Understanding these dynamics may enable better management strategies for urban biodiversity, particularly through plant choices.