Effect of glass fiber distribution on tensile performance and progressive damage evolution in 3D angle-interlocked carbon/glass hybrid composites

Key Points

• The tensile performance of the hybrid composites is significantly influenced by glass fiber distribution, enhancing durability.
• Tensile strength improvements of up to 20% were observed with optimal fiber arrangements in the composites.
• Observational analysis of composite samples revealed the impact of interlocking structures on damage evolution.
• These findings support advancements in hybrid materials for applications requiring enhanced mechanical properties.