Topological Derivative of the Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Coupled Problem

Key Points

• The topological derivative significantly influences the thermo-electro-mechanical response in complex materials and systems.
• Key evidence shows altered feedback mechanisms in simulations, emphasizing stability over various conditions.
• Analysis via finite element methods and variational approaches enhances understanding of material behavior under coupled influences.
• Findings highlight the need for further exploration, particularly in real-world applications to validate theoretical models.