CSR strategy composition of urban spontaneous plants:A case from Yangling, China

Key Points

• Spontaneous flora showcases diverse CSR strategies in urban environments, enhancing biodiversity locally.
• Biodiversity metrics indicated a significant relationship with CSR strategies across various land use areas.
• The methodology involved an observational analysis of urban plant species and their CSR strategy compositions.
• Impacts of land use planning on urban plant biodiversity highlight the need for more sustainable practices.