Haplotype-resolved chromosome-level genome assembly of European chestnut (Castanea sativa) and comparative analysis in the genus of Castanea

Key Points

• Genome assembly reveals the chromosome-level structure of Castanea sativa, shedding light on its genetic makeup.
• Key findings include the identification of various alleles and their implications for chestnut breeding and conservation.
• Analysis provides a detailed comparison across the genus Castanea, enhancing understanding of evolutionary relationships.
• This data may enable targeted breeding strategies for disease resistance and improved yield in chestnuts.