Immersion coupled S-type cooling tube battery thermal management for electric vehicle integration under harsh conditions

Key Points

• Battery thermal management is essential for electric vehicle performance, especially under harsh conditions.
• Key evidence shows enhanced electrical performance with immersion cooling in comparison to traditional methods.
• Analysis of battery performance was conducted using an immersion coupled S-type cooling tube model in varying conditions.
• This approach highlights the potential for improved battery efficiency, suggesting more robust vehicle designs under extreme environments.