Integrated optimization of berth allocation and green energy bunkering for vessels

Key Points

• Optimizing berth allocation can reduce waiting time for vessels, leading to significant operational efficiencies.
• Green energy bunkering facilitates cleaner fuel options, promoting environmental sustainability in maritime operations.
• Analysis involves simulation models assessing the impact of integrated strategies on vessel logistics and energy use.
• Findings indicate a critical need for more sustainable practices in ports, potentially influencing future policy changes.