The publisher wishes to retract the article by Karem Sayed Aboelazm (2018), “Reforming public procurement and public financial management in Africa: dynamics and influences”, published in the Journal of Advances in Management Research, https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-09-2018-0077. This is because a substantial portion of the article is taken, without attribution, from an earlier paper. The paper is by Justice Nyigmah Bawole and Peter Adjei-Bamfo, “Public procurement and public financial management in Africa: dynamic and influences”, submitted to the Journal of Public Procurement on the 11th March, 2018. The Journal of Advances in Management Research submission guidelines make it clear that articles must be original and must not infringe any existing copyright. The publishers of the journal sincerely apologise to the readers and the original authors, Justice Nyigmah Bawole and Peter Adjei-Bamfo.
A Mon, study studied this question.