KSCM-PSO: Spatially Optimized Clustering and Intelligent Routing for Prolonged WSN Lifetime

Key Points

• Improved network lifetime through effective routing strategies and clustering techniques is essential for wireless sensor networks.
• The study highlights the enhanced performance metrics including energy consumption and data delivery rates.
• Implementation of a spatially optimized clustering approach may enable extended operational periods for wireless sensor networks.
• Further development may enhance real-world applications but requires validation beyond simulation studies.