Comprehensive bioactivity of Phragmites australis aqueous extract: Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and antiviral properties

Key Points

• The Phragmites australis aqueous extract exhibited significant antioxidant properties, supporting its use in health applications.
• Key metrics showed the extract's strong antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects against several tested strains.
• Analysis of the extract's components involved comprehensive phytochemical testing to understand its bioactive properties.
• These findings highlight the potential for Phragmites australis in developing natural remedies; further studies are warranted.