Explicit topology optimization of multi-material multi-scale structures with embedded piezoelectric active buckling control

Key Points

• Active buckling control improves structural stability, allowing for more efficient designs in engineering.
• The optimization process incorporates finite element analysis to predict performance metrics effectively.
• Multi-material structures leverage distinct materials' properties to achieve enhanced functionality and resilience.
• Innovative piezoelectric materials direct the control of structural deformations, indicating significant advancements in structural engineering.