Defect engineering synergised with S-scheme heterojunction for the efficient reduction of carbon dioxide

Key Points

• Efficient reduction of carbon dioxide is achieved through enhanced defect engineering and proper heterojunction design.
• Key evidence indicates significant improvements in catalytic efficiency under specific conditions related to the S-scheme.
• Observational analysis reveals the advantageous interactions within the defect-engineered S-scheme heterojunction configuration.
• Highlights results may inspire future research directions in sustainable energy applications and advanced material design.