Analysis of risk factors and prevention strategies of shoulder joint stiffness after traumatic proximal humeral fracture in patients with osteoporosis

Key Points

• Shoulder joint stiffness is common after surgery for proximal humeral fractures in patients with osteoporosis.
• A three-tiered prevention strategy includes smoking cessation, weight management, and early physical therapy.
• Observational analysis highlights the need for personalized preventive measures in managing postoperative outcomes.
• Further validation is needed to confirm the effectiveness of these strategies in diverse populations.