Objectives: Surgical resection of large arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is challenging owing to its prolonged operative time and massive bleeding, particularly in anatomically complex regions. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a staged "demarcation procedure," a partial incision designed to interrupt blood flow and form a scar plane, in reducing intraoperative bleeding and operative time during definitive resection.
Shimizu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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