Integrating urban-rural gradient differences into regional climate resilience governance: Insights from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, China

Key Points

• Integrating the urban-rural gradient enhances climate resilience strategies in governance frameworks, promoting better responses.
• Effective governance can improve climate resilience by addressing urban-rural differences, as seen in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
• Assessment of governance policies across urban and rural areas demonstrates the need for tailored approaches to climate challenges.
• Identifying urban-rural disparities is crucial for developing effective climate resilience measures, suggesting broader implications for policy.