Differential profiles of GH, IGF-1, and fructosamine in follicular fluid and plasma of cyclic mares

Key Points

• Cyclic mares show distinct profiles of gh, igf-1, and fructosamine in follicular fluid compared to plasma.
• Levels of gh and igf-1 were significantly different, with fructosamine levels also varying between the fluids.
• Analysis of follicular fluid and plasma samples demonstrates differences linked to the reproductive cycle.
• Findings may enhance understanding of hormonal roles in equine reproduction and fertility.