Integrating electric vehicles (EVs) into microgrids offers a promising solution to enhance renewable energy utilization, especially in cold regions where EV adoption remains challenging. This paper determines operational data using telematics devices over one year from six municipal vehicles, which include EV and conventional vehicles. The data includes key parameters, such as initial state of charge (SOC) and parking ratio, for evaluating power supply and demand balancing. This paper analyzes the temperature dependence of key parameters and the daily operation patterns of vehicles using the GPS data. This paper also evaluates the correlation between facility demand and weather conditions to realize weather-linked simulations.
Isomi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.