High-level intraoperative noise exposure during lower abdominal surgery under general anesthesia is linked to increased postoperative pain within 0 to 24 hours, elevated analgesic use, and decreased total EEG power (α, β, δ, and θ bands). This finding implies a potential connection among noise levels, EEG alterations, and postoperative pain. However, this work cannot confirm causality because of its retrospective nature; prospective research is needed for verification.
Lu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.