This study establishes China's first nurse-driven NSQI framework for NICU, delivering 9 evidence-based indicators that reconcile Chinese care priorities with localized clinical realities. It shifts neonatal nursing evaluation from theoretical models to actionable practice. These indicators enable efficient NICU quality management in resource-limited settings by prioritizing high-impact nursing actions. Multinational validation and outcome-based evaluations are needed to strengthen global relevance. Future iterations will integrate advanced metrics aligned with evolving clinical standards.
Chen et al. (Tue,) studied this question.