Knowledge and Attitude towards Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly Residents of Rural Areas of Punjab

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with increasing prevalence, particularly among the elderly. Early detection, proper management, and lifestyle modifications are essential, all of which depend significantly on the knowledge and attitude of individuals, especially older adults who are at higher risk. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding diabetes mellitus among elderly residents of selected community areas. A total of 60 subjects aged more than 60 years, selected community areas of Rajpura, Punjab were enrolled in the study using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire and a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including Chi-square test and Pearson correlation, were used for data analysis. Statistical software was used for descriptive and inferential analysis. The majority of participants (80%) had good knowledge, and 58.3% exhibited a very positive attitude towards diabetes mellitus. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.822) was found between knowledge and attitude. Significant associations were observed between knowledge and variables such as age, education, occupation, diabetes status, and duration of diabetes. Similarly, attitude was significantly associated with age, education, occupation, and diabetes status. The findings highlight that elderly residents in Rajpura generally possess good knowledge and positive attitudes towards diabetes mellitus. Educational status and personal experience with the disease significantly influence their understanding and perception. Targeted community-based awareness programs can further enhance diabetes management among the elderly