In recent years, organosilicon compounds have been widely used in the textile and leather industries to improve the functional and protective properties of materials. Treatments based on silicon-organic compounds form a thin protective layer on the surface of fabrics and leather that provides water repellency, dust resistance, and flame retardancy. The molecular structure of these compounds, characterized by a stable –Si–O–Si– backbone with attached organic groups, significantly reduces surface energy and increases hydrophobicity.
qizi et al. (Fri,) studied this question.