Basin hydrological modelling and forecasting of “River-Reservoir System” II： Key challenges， scientific issues， and research perspectives

Key Points

• The aim is to address key scientific and technical challenges in modelling and forecasting river-reservoir systems due to changing basin conditions.
• Analysis of hydrological models under changing basin conditions
• Investigation of flood evolution characteristics
• Assessment of spatial heterogeneity and nonlinear runoff generation
• Exploration of research perspectives in hydrological simulations.
• Identified significant challenges in traditional hydrological modelling for river-reservoir systems
• Highlighted the importance of intelligent forecasting techniques
• Outlined key scientific issues needing resolution for effective modelling.