Gender in Development for Peacebuilding in Society

This paper investigates the essential role of gender in peacebuilding and demonstrates that meaningful integration of gender perspectives strengthens conflict prevention, conflict management, and post-conflict reconstruction. Drawing on interdisciplinary scholarship and empirical evidence from Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean, the analysis shows that gender norms shape vulnerability, political participation, and institutional behaviour across all stages of conflict. The paper incorporates findings from the Women, Peace and Security agenda, regional human rights frameworks, and detailed case studies from Colombia, Guatemala, Nigeria, and Ghana to illustrate how women’s substantive participation improves the durability, legitimacy, and developmental breadth of peace processes. The research employed a qualitative document analysis methodology. Primary materials included policy papers, peace building toolkits, institutional reports, and peer-reviewed studies uploaded for review. Each document was examined through thematic coding to identify patterns in gendered experiences of conflict, institutional constraints, enabling conditions, and policy implications. Comparative analysis was used to contrast regional experiences and extract cross-cutting lessons. This methodological approach allowed for a comprehensive synthesis of diverse evidence and ensured analytical coherence across theoretical, normative, and empirical dimensions. The study concludes that gender equality is not an auxiliary concern but a structural requirement for inclusive governance, resilient institutions, and sustainable peace.