β-Methylene carbonyl motifs constitute privileged structural frameworks that play vital roles as a pharmacophore and serve as key intermediates in the assembly of architecturally complex molecules. Despite their synthetic importance, asymmetric approaches for their preparation remain scarce and are largely confined to substrate-controlled or stoichiometric chiral auxiliary methods. Herein, we report a nickel hydride-catalyzed enantioconvergent α-alkenylation of carbonyl compounds with alkynes, providing a direct and general route to α-chiral β-methylene carbonyl derivatives. The transformation proceeds via Markovnikov-selective alkyne hydronickellation followed by nickel-radical recombination to forge the α-stereogenic center, delivering the desired products with high levels of regio- and enantioselectivity. The protocol accommodates a wide range of alkynes and α-halocarbonyl partners, displays excellent functional group tolerance, and can be applied to the modification of biologically relevant molecules. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a partially protic Ni(II)H species governs the observed regioselectivity, while enantio-discrimination occurs during the radical capture step. This work establishes NiH catalysis as a versatile platform for expanding the synthetic repertoire for enantioenriched β-methylene carbonyl architectures.
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HyeonTaek Nam
Seji Jang
Dongwook Kim
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Institute for Basic Science
Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology
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Nam et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba434a4e9516ffd37a451d — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.8854855