Purpose This study aims to systematically synthesize academic literature on Islamic FinTech published prior to 2025 to identify prevailing themes, regional and methodological trends and unresolved research gaps. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 protocol to ensure transparency and replicability. A total of 162 peer-reviewed journal articles were identified from Scopus and Web of Science databases using defined keywords. Bibliometric mapping (via VOSviewer), qualitative coding and descriptive statistics were used to identify major themes, methodological patterns and research gaps. Findings The review reveals a rapid increase in Islamic FinTech scholarship, particularly after 2020, with Southeast Asia dominating the output. Five major thematic clusters emerge: digital transformation, technology adoption, Shariah compliance, decentralized finance and Islamic social finance. Research limitations/implications Findings point to the importance of more diversified methodologies, cross-regional studies, harmonized Shariah standards and inclusive digital financial solutions. Practical implications The findings suggest that effective adoption of FinTech can enhance cost efficiency, operational scalability and product diversification for Islamic financial institutions. Social implications Islamic FinTech can widen social inclusion, improve transparency and support social goals. To unlock that potential, the study needs shared Shariah and regulatory standards, user-centred design and pilot projects that measure outcomes. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first comprehensive SLR of Islamic FinTech integrating Scopus and Web of Science sources within the PRISMA 2020 framework, providing a consolidated foundation for future empirical, theoretical and policy research.
Nuhić-Mešković et al. (Fri,) studied this question.