Advances and existing challenges facing implants in the trea ent of osteochondral defects: a narrative review of the current literature

Key Points

• The review examines the effectiveness and challenges of current implants for treating osteochondral defects.
• Narrative review of current literature on osteochondral defect treatments
• Expert evaluation of clinical outcomes associated with different implants
• Identification of gaps in existing research and clinical application
• Current implants show promising short- and mid-term outcomes.
• No implant has yet been established as the standard of care.
• Future research should emphasize long-term studies and patient-selection strategies.