What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to understand the health beliefs and practices of residents in Sitio Canlibot using the Health Belief Model to guide community health interventions.

March 25, 2026Open Access

Health Beliefs and Practices of Sitio Canlibot Residents: Basis for Community Health Interventions

Key Points

The research aims to understand the health beliefs and practices of residents in Sitio Canlibot using the Health Belief Model to guide community health interventions.
Utilized a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design with a sample of 250 adults.
Collected data through a structured survey measuring six constructs of the Health Belief Model.
Analyzed differences in health beliefs across various demographic variables.
Participants demonstrated high perceived benefits and self-efficacy regarding health practices.
Moderate levels of perceived barriers and susceptibility were reported.
Significant differences in health beliefs were noted based on sex and educational attainment.
Financial constraints emerged as a prominent barrier affecting healthcare access for a large portion of participants.

Abstract

Abstract. This study examined the health beliefs and practices of adult residents (N = 250) of Sitio Canlibot, Barangay Bagumbayan, Teresa, Rizal, Philippines, utilizing the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a theoretical framework to inform the development of a community-based health intervention program. A quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was employed, with data collected through a structured and validated survey instrument measuring the six HBM constructs: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Findings revealed that respondents generally demonstrated high levels of perceived benefits (M = 3.52) and self-efficacy (M = 3.50), alongside moderate perceived susceptibility (M = 3.20) and perceived barriers (M = 3.11). Statistical analyses indicated no significant differences in health beliefs across most demographic variables, suggesting a homogenizing effect of socioeconomic conditions. However, significant differences were observed in perceived barriers by sex and perceived susceptibility by educational attainment. Notably, a substantial proportion of participants were unemployed (66.4%) and belonged to low-income households (80.4%), highlighting financial constraints as a dominant barrier to healthcare access and utilization. The study concludes that structural socioeconomic factors, particularly poverty, exert a stronger influence on health behaviors than cognitive health beliefs alone. These findings underscore the need for intervention programs that go beyond health education and instead prioritize accessibility, affordability, and community-based support systems. The proposed intervention framework emphasizes cost-reduction strategies, culturally responsive communication, and healthcare provider-led initiatives to enhance health outcomes in underserved communities. Keywords: Health Belief Model, health behavior, community health, socioeconomic barriers, public health intervention

Health Beliefs and Practices of Sitio Canlibot Residents: Basis for Community Health Interventions

Key Points

Abstract

Cite This Study