Clinical Characteristics and Trends of Lymphogranuloma Venereum Versus Non-LGV Chlamydia trachomatis Anorectal Infections: A Six-Year Retrospective Study

Key Points

• The aim is to compare clinical characteristics and trends of lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) and non-LGV chlamydia infections over six years.
• Conducted a six-year retrospective analysis of anorectal chlamydia infections.
• Analyzed cases among high-risk populations, particularly men who have sex with men and individuals living with HIV.
• Examined trends in testing and positivity rates for LGV and non-LGV infections.
• Overall chlamydia positivity declined despite increased testing.
• The proportion of LGV cases rose within high-risk groups.
• LGV infections presented with more symptoms and co-infections, correlating with risky sexual behaviors.