Several interpretations exist regarding the purpose for which the objects now identified as loom weights were produced. The depictions of weaving activities on ancient vases indicate that these artefacts were primarily used as weights attached to the ends of threads to maintain tension and smoothness on vertical looms during the fabric weaving process. The findspots of these artefacts suggest that they possess symbolic significance alongside their practical functions. This study examines an inscribed loom weight discovered in the underground tunnel system located north of the bath-gymnasium complex of the ancient city of Tralleis during archaeological excavations in 1999. This terracotta loom weight, having a truncated pyramidal form, features a single-word inscription in two lines on one side. This feature distinguishes it from other loom weights found in various sectors in Tralleis to date. This article aims to reveal the functions of loom weights in their respective find spots, assess the inscription on the examined loom weight in light of epigraphic evidence from Tralleis and surrounding centers, and determine the intended use of the Tralleis sample in areas where inscribed loom weights have been discovered. Moreover, while loom weights typically present challenges in dating due to their durability and consistent forms over centuries, the letter characters on the examined Tralleis sample are significant as they facilitate dating.
Aydoğmuş et al. (Wed,) studied this question.