Ultrasound-guided TPVB combined with GA significantly improves postoperative pain trajectories, reduces opioid consumption, and enhances sagittal spinal alignment in MIVP patients. TPVB may modulate nociceptive and neuroinflammatory pathways, offering a safer analgesic option for spinal surgery in osteoporotic patients. Prospective randomized trials are warranted to confirm these findings.
Duan et al. (Sun,) studied this question.