aOR = 7.33; 95% CI: 1.91-29.1;p = 0.004) and heart failure (aOR = 4.15; 95% CI: 1.05-17.9;p = 0.046) were independently associated with CKD.Being educated was a protective factor against CKD (aOR = 0.16; 95% CI: 0.03-0.97;p = 0.040).In all, 17(25.8%)participants who were diabetic patients had CKD and 10(8.8%) with CKD were non-diabetics.All three equations were consistent as they identified same people with CKD in the diabetic and non-diabetic groups.Conclusion: CKD is prevalent in overweight and obesity.Most participants were diagnosed at moderate stages of severity, highlighting a significant burden of kidney impairment among the obese population.All three equations can be used to estimate kidney function for obese people with diabetes in order to optimally manage diabetes related kidney disease and especially in obesity.I have no potential conflict of interest to disclose.I did not use generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.
Saul et al. (Wed,) studied this question.