Purpose This research examines the reality of multiculturalism in Europe through a case study of Germany, focusing on how migration, particularly from Syria, has shaped policies and societal integration. While multiculturalism is embedded in the German policy frameworks, its practical implementation and public acceptance remain contested. Design/methodology/approach The research combines an in-depth literature review with qualitative insights drawn from eight semi-structured interviews with Syrians in Germany, including migrants, refugees and naturalized citizens. One additional interview was conducted with a German key informant working in academic and social support services for the Syrian community. Findings The findings of this research indicate that, although multiculturalism has been formally adopted in Germany, practical challenges persist in fostering inclusion and equitable integration. Interviews with Syrian respondents revealed a persistent sense of detachment and a limited sense of belonging. Although some acknowledged personal- or community-level barriers to integration, systemic factors, such as discrimination, policy gaps and limited cultural recognition, also played a key role in shaping their experiences. Originality/value The research contributes to the growing literature on multiculturalism and integration in Germany by centering the voices of Syrian migrants and refugees. The findings provide considerable insights for policymakers and practitioners, seeking to enhance integration outcomes, foster a stronger sense of belonging among migrant communities and develop more inclusive societies that go beyond ceremonial multiculturalism.
Manar M. Hafez Ahmed (Mon,) studied this question.