The high rate of car theft has led to an increased demand for efficient and reliable security systems capable of providing continuous monitoring of a vehicle's condition and promptly responding to attempts of unauthorized access. A significant portion of existing commercial solutions is characterized by high cost, closed architecture, and insufficient adaptability to the specific requirements of car owners. The use of open hardware platforms such as Arduino makes it possible to develop cost-effective, flexible, and specialized security modules that can be integrated into any vehicle model while maintaining a high level of safety.The Arduino platform, due to its open hardware architecture and wide selection of compatible modules, is one of the most common foundations for building automotive security systems. Among the main advantages of Arduino are its low cost, support for standard interfaces (UART, I2C, SPI), compatibility with numerous digital and analog sensors, availability of libraries, and ease of debugging. These factors make Arduino a convenient tool for implementing fully functional security modules.
Yevheniy et al. (Mon,) studied this question.