This article examines WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) in Conflict: Technical Standards and Operational Challenges: International Norms, Local Realities with a focused emphasis on Chad within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Fri,) studied this question.