This paper proposes a theoretical model for the existence and operation of force within the zeroth dimension. Traditionally, force is defined using Newton’s Second Law (F = ma), which assumes the presence of space, motion, and acceleration. However, a zeroth-dimensional system—defined as a single point—lacks all spatial properties, rendering classical definitions of force inapplicable. To address this limitation, the paper redefines the zeroth dimension as a non-spatial plane of existence capable of supporting discrete state changes. Based on this reinterpretation, a new framework is introduced in which force is not treated as a push or pull in space, but as a driver of transitions between system states.
Aarav Vakil (Sun,) studied this question.