Key Takeaways Contamination incidents can catch water systems off guard if they are not prepared. System staff and primacy agencies must be ready to respond quickly with transparent lines of communication. Emergency response plans should include all stakeholders that could be affected by system failures as well as those involved in the response. Involvement of subject matter experts and analytical capabilities for targeted and nontargeted agents can aid in identifying the contaminant(s) and resolving the incident.
Adams et al. (Wed,) studied this question.