The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (evs) has intensified the demand for efficient, safe, and user-friendly charging technologies. Conventional plug-in charging systems present limitations related to physical wear, safety risks, and user inconvenience. This paper presents a comprehen-sive study of wireless power and data transfer systems for EV applications, focusing on the integration of inductive power transfer (IPT) with real-time communication mechanisms. The proposed approach enables simultaneous energy transmission and bidirectional data exchange between the ground infrastructure and the vehicle, ensuring optimized charging control, alignment detection, and system monitoring. Key design considerations such as coupling efficiency, misa-lignment tolerance, electromagnetic compatibility, and communication reliability are analyzed. Furthermore, the paper explores system architectures, compensation techniques, and control strategies to enhance overall performance. Simulation and experimental insights demonstrate that the integrated wireless system achieves high efficiency while maintaining robust data communica-tion. The proposed framework contributes to the advancement of autonomous and intelligent charging infrastructure, supporting the future development of smart transportation systems.
Patil et al. (Thu,) studied this question.