HA achieves triple synergy: modulating Zn 2+ solvation, restructuring H-bond network, and forming a water-poor interfacial layer. This enables >3200 h Zn‖Zn cycling and 99.27% CE in Zn‖Cu cells, highlighting a promising strategy for long-life AZIBs.
Pei et al. (Thu,) studied this question.