Sustainable development has become a critical priority for governments, businesses, and societies worldwide. Traditional economic growth models, which focus primarily on financial performance, are increasingly viewed as insufficient to address social inequalities and environmental degradation. The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework—encompassing economic, social, and environmental dimensions—offers a holistic approach to sustainable development. This paper examines the relevance and application of the Triple Bottom Line concept with special reference to Maharashtra, one of India’s most industrially advanced and economically significant states. Using secondary data from government reports, academic literature, policy documents, and sustainability initiatives, the study analyses how TBL principles are reflected in Maharashtra’s economic policies, social development programs, and environmental conservation efforts. The paper further identifies challenges in implementing the TBL framework and offers recommendations to strengthen sustainable development practices in the state.
M. et al. (Fri,) studied this question.