Italian live Delphi consensus on indications, peri-procedural management, technique, and learning curve of convective water vapor thermal therapy (Rezum™) in men with LUTS/BPH

Key Points

• The goal is to establish consensus on the use, management, and techniques of convective water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT) for men with LUTS/BPH.
• Conducted a live Delphi consensus involving experts in urology and thermal therapy.
• Evaluated indications, peri-procedural management, techniques, and learning curves associated with WVTT.
• Identified areas of strong agreement and gaps in current evidence.
• Consensus supports standardized adoption of WVTT under defined indications.
• Highlights need for improved protocols regarding peri-procedural management.
• Identifies significant evidence gaps necessitating future research.