The review highlights the need for more comprehensive and context-sensitive MHL frameworks and tools that align with contemporary mental health promotion strategies. It underscores the importance of integrating both pathogenic and salutogenic perspectives to support mental wellbeing across diverse populations and settings. Future research should prioritise refining theoretical models, improving measurement tools and exploring implementation strategies that reflect the multifaceted nature of MHL.
Cresswell‐Smith et al. (Mon,) studied this question.