This article examines the integration of robotic systems into the oil and gas sector as a strategic pillar of digital transformation. It analyzes various types of robots used for drilling operations, pipeline inspection, and subsea activities. Special focus is placed on enhancing industrial safety and economic efficiency by eliminating human presence in hazardous zones. The study identifies key vectors for the development of autonomous systems in extreme climatic conditions.
Hojammedova et al. (Mon,) studied this question.