Prevalence and Temporal Trends of Metabolic Syndrome and Dietary Associations Among U.S. Women: NHANES 2013–2023

Key Points

• This research examines the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among U.S. women over a decade, investigating dietary associations.
• Analyzed data from NHANES surveys conducted from 2013 to 2023
• Measured metabolic abnormalities and dietary intake among women across menopausal stages
• High rates of metabolic syndrome persisted among U.S. women throughout the study period
• Improved metabolic health linked to low-carbohydrate diets rich in fiber and monounsaturated fats