Abstract Physiotherapy has become an essential part of forensic investigations by providing objective biomechanical and functional evidence that links injury mechanics with medico-legal assessments. Through detailed evaluations of movement patterns, tissue loading, neuromuscular function, and rehabilitation progress, physiotherapists help verify whether reported trauma corresponds with observed impairments, measure functional loss for legal or insurance claims, and offer expert testimony on musculoskeletal and neuromotor conditions. The integration of nanotechnology significantly enhances these capabilities. Nano-biomechanical sensors, nanoscale biosensing platforms, and nanomaterial-enhanced imaging systems enable detection of micro-level tissue damage, subtle inflammatory changes, and molecular biomarkers of trauma that traditional diagnostic tools cannot identify. These nanoscale insights enhance the reconstruction of injury mechanisms, facilitate the differentiation between acute and chronic conditions, and enable high resolution monitoring of recovery. This article explores how the combination of physiotherapy, biomechanics, and nanotechnology is revolutionising forensic assessment, increasing diagnostic sensitivity, and setting new standards for accuracy and objectivity in medico-legal documentation.
Pandit et al. (Thu,) studied this question.