The electoral system in India represents one of the world’s largest and most complex democratic exercises. From colonial assemblies to universal adult franchise in a modern sovereign republic, the Indian electoral process has undergone profound transformations. This research paper traces the historical evolution of India's electoral system, assesses key reforms, examines institutional frameworks, and highlights ongoing challenges. The study situates India's electoral journey within broader socio-political contexts, analyzing continuity and change from British rule is the 21st century.
Sambhaji Sopanrao Darade (Wed,) studied this question.